The way the ball is laid out is no more than how the core is positioned within the ball in relation to the bowlers Positive Axis Point (PAP), which is the initial axis that the ball is rotating around based on the release of the bowler. Personally, I think that the whole concept would be easier to understand if the name was changed to "Personal Axis Point." Doing this would eliminate the habit that some bowlers have of looking at the pin position on another bowlers ball and thinking that they will get the same reaction by using the same pin position themselves. What they don't understand is that if their PAP is different, then the reaction that they will see will also be different.
Anyway, the low rg, differential, and intermediate differential (on asymmetrical balls), that is provided by the manufacturer is for an undrilled ball. Once the ball is drilled, the actual numbers change. The way the core is positioned within the ball also determines the path of the axis migration. The axis migration is the change in the axis around which the ball rotates from the primary axis created by the bowlers release (PAP) to the axis around which the core is designed to spin. The placement of the pin in relation to the holes drilled into the ball determines the direction of the migration, and the direction of the migration determines the shape of the balls reaction. While there are several factors involved in planning the direction of the migration, one of them is the placement of the pin in relation to the finger holes. Pin-up balls tend to migrate in an upward direction that produces a more angular reaction (hockey stick shape), while pin-down balls tend to migrate in a downward direction that produces a smoother, more arcing reaction (bananna shape). What kind of layout works the best for a particular bowler depends on several factors including his bowling style, the particular lane condition on which he bowls, and the part of the lane that he prefers to play.
Rob Mautner
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